Advances in Artificial Intelligence: A Comprehensive Review of Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a cornerstone of innovation in computer science, driving transformative advancements across industries. This review explores the state-of-the-art developments in AI, focusing on its applications in areas such as natural language processing, computer vision, autonomous systems, and healthcare. The paper examines critical challenges, including ethical considerations, interpretability, and scalability. Moreover, it identifies future research directions that could redefine the AI landscape, emphasizing interdisciplinary approaches, enhanced model robustness, and sustainable AI development. By synthesizing recent breakthroughs, this review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of AI's current trajectory and its potential to shape the future.